Băile Herculane, located in the Cerna Valley, is one of the oldest and most famous thermal spas in the world. Its origins date back to the Roman era when the thermomineral springs were discovered and used for their therapeutic properties. The first epigraphic mention of the spa dates from 153 AD, under the name AD AQUAS HERCULI SACRAS AD MEDIAM.
Roman Period
During the Roman Empire, the spa was a place of attraction for the Roman aristocracy, frequented by prominent figures, including Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his mother Julia. Roman ruins, such as aqueducts, baths, statues, and votive tablets, bear witness to the importance and popularity of the spa at that time.
Austrian Period
In the 18th century, Băile Herculane experienced a new period of prosperity under Habsburg administration. Numerous Baroque buildings were constructed, including Pavilion 1811, Hotel Apollo, Hotel Ferdinand, and the Casino. Emperor Franz Joseph and Empress Elisabeth (Sissi) were among the notable visitors to the spa, with Franz Joseph considering it “the most beautiful spa on the continent” in 1852.
Modern Period
In the 20th century, the spa continued to develop, experiencing a new renaissance in the 1970s and 1980s. Significant investments led to the construction of new hotels and facilities, such as Hotel Hercules (1968), Hotel Roman (1975), Hotel Diana (1977), and Hotel Aphrodite (1979). This brought a large influx of both domestic and international tourists.
Today, Băile Herculane remains a haven for those seeking thermal treatments, relaxation, and the beauty of the Cerna Valley’s mountainous landscape. The spa retains its historical charm and attracts visitors eager to experience the therapeutic benefits of its thermal waters and the clean, negatively ionized air of the region.
Tags: thermal resort, Băile Herculane accommodation, thermal waters Herculane